SpaceAtlas Space Object Data
NASA JPL SBDB · 2020 OG3

2020 OG3

2020 OG3 belongs to the Apollo group of near-Earth asteroids, whose orbits cross the path of Earth; with a semi-major axis of 1.186 AU it takes 1.29 yr to circle the Sun.

Apollo Observations: 34
Orbital Period · P
1.29 yr
v(q)
34 km/s
v(Q)
22 km/s
Diameter · ≈
0.02 km
TJ
5.32
Eccentricity · e
0.2133

Orbit and dynamics

The path is an ellipse reaching 0.933 AU from the Sun at perihelion and 1.439 AU at aphelion, a radial span of 0.506 AU.

Applying Kepler's third law to a = 1.186 AU gives an orbital period of 1.29 yr, or about 472 days.

An eccentricity of 0.213 makes the orbit moderately elongated.

Its inclination of 3.83° keeps it close to the plane of the ecliptic.

By the vis-viva equation its orbital speed rises to 34 km/s at perihelion and falls to 22 km/s at aphelion.

Because q < 1 AU and Q > 1 AU, this orbit geometrically intersects the region of Earth's orbit.

Size and surface

No direct size measurement is available; from an absolute magnitude of H = 26.8 and an assumed geometric albedo of 0.14, the diameter works out to roughly 0.02 km.

Observation record and orbit quality

The current orbit solution is based on 34 observations and has a weighted RMS residual of 0.586 arcseconds.

Condition code U = 6 indicates a moderately constrained orbit; predictions decades ahead still carry noticeable uncertainty.

About these computed values

Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Orbital Parameters

Semi-Major Axis
1.186 AU
Eccentricity
0.2133
Perihelion
0.933 AU
Aphelion
1.438974 AU
Inclination
3.83°
Orbital Period
— yr
Epoch
2461200.5
Mean Anomaly
149.17°

Orbit diagram

The Sun sits at the focus (orange). Earth's orbit is the grey circle at 1 AU. The red dot marks the object's position at the catalog epoch.

3D orbit (interactive)

Drag to rotate; scroll or pinch to zoom. The Sun is at the focus (orange), Earth's orbit is the grey ring at 1 AU, and the red dot marks the object's current position.

Close approaches

Predicted close approaches to Earth, from NASA's Center for Near-Earth Object Studies (CNEOS).

Date (UTC)Miss distanceVelocity
2034-Mar-15 09:43 0.427335 AU
63928436 km
7.75 km/s
2038-Dec-09 13:58 0.104129 AU
15577446 km
10.64 km/s
2042-Jul-14 18:27 0.237586 AU
35542344 km
15.28 km/s
2043-Feb-23 03:25 0.365989 AU
54751235 km
7.14 km/s
2047-Dec-21 18:40 0.312972 AU
46819961 km
18.12 km/s
2051-Jul-28 22:08 0.005379 AU
804725 km
8.35 km/s
2056-Apr-11 09:14 0.435901 AU
65209922 km
7.68 km/s
2065-Mar-25 12:36 0.440434 AU
65888023 km
7.83 km/s
2069-Jun-12 13:57 0.259484 AU
38818279 km
4.55 km/s
2069-Dec-01 12:07 0.060803 AU
9095943 km
6.78 km/s
2073-Jul-09 10:51 0.348431 AU
52124523 km
18.31 km/s
2074-Mar-04 10:25 0.397629 AU
59484494 km
7.51 km/s
2078-Dec-18 00:48 0.197991 AU
29619039 km
15.73 km/s

Distances in astronomical units (AU) and kilometres. Source: NASA/JPL CNEOS Close Approach Data API.

Physical Parameters

Diameter
— km
Albedo
—
Density
— g/cm³
Rotation Period
— h
Absolute Magnitude
26.8

Orbit Quality

RMS
0.58601
Condition
6
Orbit ID
—
Data source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database · NASA CNEOS. Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

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